Species Husbandry & Care Guides

Back to the Branch • Gold-Standard Husbandry

Species Husbandry & Care Protocols

Science-backed, empirical husbandry protocols designed to ensure lifetime vitality, correct thermal gradients, and natural behavioral enrichment for every bloodline we preserve.

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Our Hardware & Enclosure Standard

Correct husbandry begins with thermal stability, moisture retention, and bio-available spectrum lighting. After years of testing across our breeding colonies, we exclusively build around two enclosure systems and one lighting standard:

🏠 Ecoflex Caging Systems

Engineered from recycled polymer and wood composites. Impervious to moisture rot, warpage, and odor absorption. Excellent thermal insulation for terrestrial species like Western Hognoses and Colubrids.

🛡️ Animal Plastics (AP) Caging

The commercial-grade standard in high-density expanded PVC (T8, T10, T12, T100). Superior heat and humidity holding capability, lightweight, stackable, and flame-retardant. Essential for Ball Pythons, Boas, and Monitors.

💡 Arcadia Reptile Lighting

We utilize Arcadia ProT5 UVB (ShadeDweller 7%, 6% Forest, 12% Desert) and Arcadia Deep Heat Projectors (DHP). Arcadia delivers precise Ferguson Zone spectrums and bio-available Infrared-A/B wavelengths.

Unsponsored Recommendation: Back to the Branch has no financial sponsorship or affiliate agreement with Ecoflex, Animal Plastics, or Arcadia. These recommendations are based strictly on empirical welfare results, durability, and thermal efficiency.
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Western Hognose Snake (Heterodon nasicus)

Morphs: Albino Conda, Super Arctic Super Conda, Extreme Red

Famed for their upturned rostral burrowing spade and curious personality. Manageable adult size (14–20" males, 24–36" females).

🌡️ Basking Temp: 88–92°F (Hot Spot)
🌡️ Ambient Temp: 75–80°F (Cool End)
💧 Humidity: 30–50% (Dry arid + humid hide)
🏠 Enclosure: Ecoflex 24" / 36" or AP T8 PVC
💡 Lighting: Arcadia ShadeDweller ProT5 (7% UVB)
🔥 Heat Source: Arcadia Deep Heat Projector (50W)

Recommended Setup Protocols:

  • Housing: Ecoflex 24" or 36" Lounge or Animal Plastics T8. Solid walls reduce stress and support deep bedding.
  • Lighting: Arcadia ShadeDweller 7% UVB mounted on a 12-hour photoperiod to support D3 synthesis and natural coloration.
  • Substrate: 3–4 inches of shredded aspen or bioactive arid mix allowing tunnels to hold structure.
  • Feeding: Appropriately sized thawed feeder mice every 5–7 days.
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African Import F1 Ball Python (Python regius)

High-Vigor Locality Bloodlines

Direct F1 offspring from robust African wild-type bloodlines, selected for disease resistance, strong feeding responses, and pristine genetic diversity.

🌡️ Basking Temp: 88–92°F (Surface warm zone)
🌡️ Ambient Temp: 78–82°F (Day/Night)
💧 Humidity: 60–75% (Essential for full sheds)
🏠 Enclosure: Animal Plastics T10 / T12 (4x2x2)
💡 Lighting: Arcadia ProT5 6% Forest UVB
🔥 Heat Source: Arcadia DHP or Radiant Heat Panel

Recommended Setup Protocols:

  • Enclosure Choice: Animal Plastics T10/T12 or Ecoflex 48" PVC enclosure. Solid tops preserve essential humidity far better than open screen glass tanks.
  • Lighting: Arcadia ProT5 6% Forest or ShadeDweller MAX for Ferguson Zone 1-2 crepuscular light exposure.
  • Substrate: Coco husk, cypress mulch, or bioactive tropical soil mix holding moisture without molding.
  • Hides: Two identical snug hides (one hot, one cool) to avoid making the snake choose between security and thermoregulation.
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Captive-Bred Savannah Monitor (Varanus exanthematicus)

Rare 100% US Captive-Bred Bloodline

High-metabolism, intelligent varanid requiring intense basking surface temperatures, deep burrowing substrate, and heavy whole-prey/insect diets.

🌡️ Surface Basking: 130–145°F (Infrared temp gun verified)
🌡️ Ambient Temp: 85–90°F Warm / 78–82°F Cool
💧 Humidity: 60–80% (Moist underground burrow microclimate)
🏠 Enclosure: Animal Plastics T100 / Custom 6x3x3 minimum
💡 Lighting: Arcadia ProT5 12% or 14% Desert UVB
🔥 Heat Array: Arcadia Solar Basking Halogen Flood Cluster

Recommended Setup Protocols:

  • Housing: Heavy-duty Animal Plastics expanded PVC. Enclosure must hold 12–24 inches of packed soil/sand mix without leaking or warping.
  • Lighting: High-output Arcadia 12% or 14% Desert UVB spanning 50% of the enclosure alongside halogen flood arrays to properly simulate sub-Saharan solar energy.
  • Diet: Dubia roaches, hornworms, crickets, chicks, and occasional feeder rodents dusted with calcium and multivitamins.
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Colombian Boas, Chad House Snakes & Sand Boas

Pure Geographic Strains

From the arid fossorial Kenyan Sand Boa to tropical Colombian Boas and hyper-active Chad Locale African House Snakes.

🌡️ Hot Spot: 88–92°F
🌡️ Ambient: 75–80°F
🏠 Enclosure: Ecoflex 36" (House/Sand Boas) or AP T12 (Boas)
💡 Lighting: Arcadia ShadeDweller 7% UVB
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Theraphosidae: Birdeaters & Arboreal Tarantulas

Mascara Birdeater (Pamphobeteus) • Venezuelan Suntiger (Psalmopoeus irminia)

Captive-bred New World tarantulas. Mascara Birdeaters require deep moist terrestrial substrate; Suntigers thrive in vertical arboreal acrylics with cork bark tubes.

🌡️ Temp Range: 74–80°F (Room ambient, no heat mats directly underneath)
💧 Moisture: Overflow water dish; moist lower substrate layer
🏠 Enclosure: Cross-ventilated acrylic arboreal / terrestrial terrariums
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Specialty Mammals: Woolly Mammoth Mice & Steppe Gerbils

Cold-Hardy Phenotypes • Dreamsicle Pied • Mongolian Gerbils

Selected for docility, cold hardiness, unique coat density, and vigor. Excellent companion rodents and foundational breeding pairs.

🌡️ Temp Range: 65–75°F (Avoid heat stress above 82°F)
🏠 Housing: Deep-bedding glass tanks or wire-topped tubs with 4–6" aspen/paper bedding
🌾 Nutrition: High-protein rodent block supplemented with lab-grade seed mix and fresh greens
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Big Game Theory: Heritage Avian Division

Active Programs: Blue Rosecomb • Sumatra (Black, Blue & Splash) • Appenzeller Spitzhauben • Porcelain d'Uccle

Our Avian Preservation program focuses on rare, purpose-bred heritage landraces and true bantams. We maintain pure genetic lines tracked for structural vitality, cold hardiness, type, and distinct plumage traits.

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Blue Rosecomb Bantam

Aristocratic British true bantam with solid slate-blue feathering (Bl/bl+), prominent circular white enamel earlobes, and a classic square rose comb with leader spike. Compact, proud, and upright.

Comb Care: Solid rose comb resists severe freezing; provide draft-free coops.
Breeding: Produces 50% Blue, 25% Splash, 25% Black offspring.
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Sumatra (Black, Blue & Splash)

Ancient Indonesian landrace featuring beetle-green black and slate-blue plumage (with upcoming splash variants), pheasant-like carriage, multiple spurs, and long sweeping sickles.

Roosting: Requires high perches (4–6 ft) to prevent trailing tail damage.
Genetics: Active Black and Blue (Bl/bl+) lines; Splash (Bl/Bl) selections in progress.
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Appenzeller Spitzhauben

Historic Swiss alpine breed famed for its forward-pointing feathered crest, horn comb, and spangled plumage. Extremely cold-hardy, agile climbers, and efficient self-foraging layers of white eggs.

Climate: Built for severe winters; small horn comb resists frostbite.
Housing: Spacious foraging runs with vertical climbing branches.
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Porcelain Belgian d'Uccle

True Belgian bantam featuring lavender (isabel) dilute mille fleur plumage, full beard, muffs, and heavily feathered shanks/vulture hocks. Exceptionally sweet and calm temperament.

Foot Feathering: Requires clean, dry sand/pine bedding to protect foot feathering.
Housing: Lower perches (12–18") for gentle landing.
🌾 Protein Regimen: 18–20% gamebird conditioning crumble + seasonal soldier fly larvae
🛡️ Bio-Security: Covered predator-proof aviaries with 1/2" hardware cloth
🧬 Genetics Tracking: ZW/ZZ sex-linked pedigree recording for Blue (Bl), Lavender (lav), and Crest alleles

Key Flock Management Protocols:

  • Dry Footing & Feather Care: Heavy foot-feathered breeds like Porcelain d'Uccles and long-tailed Sumatras require covered runs with coarse sand or clean dry pine shavings to prevent mud balls, breakage, and bumblefoot.
  • Ventilation & Frostbite Prevention: Coops must have high-level cross-ventilation to remove moisture while eliminating direct drafts over roosts. Rose combs, horn combs, and small pea combs are naturally frost-resistant.
  • Dust Baths & Parasite Control: Provide continuous access to a sheltered dust bath with clean dry soil, coarse sand, and a light dusting of food-grade diatomaceous earth.
  • Pedigree Breeding: View our Big Game Theory Division to explore our genetics tracking, pairing calculator, and lineage trees.

Have Questions About Your Setup?

Every animal we place comes with ongoing keeper support. Reach out anytime for enclosure auditing or husbandry guidance.

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